Find the mail servers responsible for a domain
Each MX record has a priority number. Sending servers try the lowest number first; records with the same number share the load, and higher numbers act as backups.
*.mail.protection.outlook.com — Microsoft 365 (Exchange Online)aspmx.l.google.com, smtp.google.com — Google Workspace*.hydra.sophos.com — Sophos Email*.mimecast.com — Mimecast*.pphosted.com — ProofpointWhen a security gateway (Sophos, Mimecast, Proofpoint) appears in the MX, mail passes through it before reaching the mailbox provider behind it.
Without MX records, senders fall back to the domain’s A record (RFC 5321), which is rarely what you want. A “null MX” — priority 0 pointing to . — says the domain accepts no email at all.
Check the mail servers’ IPs with the Blacklist check, and the domain’s SPF, DKIM and DMARC with the Domain trust report.